The Land Bank of Kansas City, Missouri demonstrates its dedication
to the betterment of our communities by providing opportunities for
economic development and neighborhood revitalization.
GOAL
The Land Bank of Kansas City, Missouri is established to acquire tax-
delinquent properties and other properties in order to protect the
public from crime and hazardous conditions often associated with
such properties, to protect Kansas City neighborhoods from decline
fostered by the presence of blighting conditions, and to advance the
public purpose of returning land which is in a nonrevenue-
generating, non-tax-producing status to an effective utilization status
in order to provide housing, new industry, and jobs for the residents
of the city. This goal is furthered through sales of the acquired
properties to responsible parties who will properly develop,
redevelop, maintain, or otherwise provide for productive use of the
properties.
DEFINITIONS
Deemed bid: When properties are offered for sale at a tax-
foreclosure auction and no offers are received, the properties are
then transferred to the Land Bank through a process referred to as a
deemed bid.
Offer: A written offer must be made on the forms available for that
purpose from the Land Bank. An offer must state the proposed use
for the property, and the Land Bank may consider as a part of the
acceptance of such offer whether the proposed use is in compliance
with the existing zoning designation and land use regulations of such
property and is a use consistent with the priority for that particular
parcel. Any transfer for a use that would require a change in the
zoning classification, may be conditioned upon the Land Bank's
receipt of a written statement from the city registered neighborhood
association that it is in support of such changed use.
Further, an offer must include at a minimum:
a) a certified statement from the proposed purchaser, signed by at
least one duly authorized individual officer if an entity, that the
proposed purchaser, or the holder of a controlling interest therein,
does not have any outstanding delinquent real property taxes for any
property owned, is current on all installments of special assessment
for public improvements then due and owing, does not have any
outstanding special assessments or liens for municipal services
and/or property maintenance violations, and does not have any
pending property maintenance violationsor any unsatisfied fines for
previously issued administrative citations,
b) a list of all owners, officers, members or partners of an entity
which is the proposed purchaser, with their primary residences, and
c) for any proposed purchaser that is an entity the offer must include
a designation of local agent, with a valid city issued business license,
with a principal place of business in the city, authorized to accept on
behalf of such entity notices of code violations or other service of
process, which designation shall be deemed to remain in full force
and effect until written notice to the contrary is provided to the Land
Bank, which shall be effective only if a subsequent local agent,
similarly qualified, is named in such notice.
d) payment of a $25.00 non-refundable background check fee in the
form of a cashier's check or money order.
e) Payment of a $85.00 non-refundable administrative processing fee.
Property costs: Property costs are those costs associated with the
acquisition of a parcel of property.
Project costs: Project costs include the cost of acquisition and costs
associated with rehabilitation and/or redevelopment of the parcel(s)
for the completion of the proposed project.
Unusable property: Small pieces of property that are under 2,500
square feet in size, do not have a property line that front a public
street (landlocked), or have a configuration that prevents them from
being used for any reasonable purpose.
1. POLICIES GOVERNING THE ACQUISITION OF
PROPERTIES
A. The Land Bank shall not acquire or own any real estate that is
located wholly or partially outside the City of Kansas City, Missouri.
B. The Land Bank may acquire real property or interests in property
by:
1. gift, devise, transfer, exchange, foreclosure, lease, purchase,
or otherwise on terms and conditions and in a manner the Land
Bank considers proper;
2. purchase contracts, lease purchase agreements, installment
sales contracts, and land contacts, and may accept transfers
from political subdivisions upon such terms and conditions as
agreed to by the Land Bank and the political subdivision;
3. bidding on any parcel of real estate offered for sale at a
sheriff's foreclosure sale held in accordance with RSMo Section
141.550 provided that if the bid is not a deemed bid under
subsection 3 of Section 141.560, such parcel must be located
within a low to moderate income area designated as a target
area for revitalization by the city, which shall include, but are
not limited to those areas designated under its consolidated
plan submitted from time to time to the federal government;
and
4. transfer from any political subdivision to the Land Bank of
real property and interests in real property of the political
subdivision on such terms and conditions and according to
such procedures as determined by the political subdivision.
C. In determining which, if any, properties shall be acquired, the Land
Bank shall give consideration to the following factors:
1. Proposals and requests by nonprofit corporations that
identify specific properties for ultimate acquisition and
redevelopment;
2. Proposals and requests by governmental entities that
identify specific properties for ultimate acquisition and
redevelopment;
3. Residential properties that are occupied or are available for
immediate occupancy without need for substantial rehabilitation;
4. Improved properties that are the subject of an existing order
for demolition of the improvements, and properties that meet
the criteria for demolition of improvements;
5. Vacant properties that could be placed into the Side Lot
Disposition Program;
6. Properties that would be in support of strategic
neighborhood stabilization and revitalization plans;
7. Properties that would form a part of a land assemblage
development plan; or
8. Properties that will provide resources to sustain the
operations of the Land Bank to allow it to fulfill its responsibilities.
D. In determining the nature and extent of the properties to be
acquired the Land Bank shall also give consideration to:
1. Underlying values of the subject properties,
2. The financial resources available for acquisitions,
3. The operational capacity of the Land Bank, and
4. The projected length of time for transfer of such properties
to the ultimate transferees.
E. In addition to the factors listed above, the Land Bank may accept
offers from property owners who wish to donate property when:
1. The property owner does not have the resources to properly
care for the property or to comply with orders to correct code
violations that are present and evidence of the hardship has
been presented.
2. There are either:
a) no delinquent taxes owed for the property, or
b) arrangements are made to pay the taxes by a
purchaser of the property following demolition or
abatement actions, or
c) Land Clearance for Redevelopment Authority has
agreed to receive the property to eliminate the
delinquent taxes with subsequent transfer to the Land
Bank.
3. There is a written agreement with an owner of an adjoining
property to purchase the property from the Land Bank,
generally following demolition, nuisance abatement or similar
actions.
4. The property is located in an area targeted for
redevelopment efforts.
5. The City of Kansas City has agreed to fund the demolition,
nuisance abatement, or similar action that may be needed.
6. The donation offer is accompanied with a cash donation to
provide funding for repair or demolition.
7. A Phase I environmental assessment is completed prior to
the donation if deemed warranted.
8. Upon payment of the administrative processing fee.
F. The Executive Director is authorized to accept offers of donated
property following the criteria described above. Communication
regarding offers to donate property that describes the offer and
satisfaction of the factors will be distributed to the full Board at least
one week prior to the acceptance of the offer. If during this period a
Board member questions the acceptance of the offer, the decision
will be deferred until the offer can be discussed and approved or
rejected at the next Board meeting.
G. The Land Bank will promptly evaluate the inventory as provided to
it by the Land Trust, or pursuant to the sheriff's foreclosure sale
under the Land Tax Collection Law, and develop priorities among
those properties for demolition, repairing critical structural envelope
elements, such as a roof, if the building is deemed salvageable, and
secure the structures from entry to the extent possible. The
evaluation will include determining and assigning the appropriate
priority or priorities for the future use of each property.
2. POLICIES CONCERNING THE DISPOSITION OF
PROPERTIES
The disposition of properties shall be based upon a combination of
three different factors. The first factor involves the intended or
planned use of the property. The second factor considers the nature
and identity of the transferee of the property. The third factor
addresses the impact of the property transfer on the short and long
term neighborhood and community development plans. The
disposition of any given parcel will be based upon an assessment of
the most efficient and effective way to maximize the aggregate
policies and priorities. The Board and staff of the Land Bank shall at
all times retain flexibility in evaluating the appropriate balancing of
the priorities for the use of property, priorities as to the nature of the
transferee of properties, and priorities concerning neighborhood and
community development.
A. Priorities for Use of Property:
1. opportunities for revitalization of deteriorating residential,
retail and commercial neighborhoods;
2. creation of safe, decent and affordable housing for existing
and future residents;
3. creation of retail and commercial areas on vacant or
deteriorated properties within neighborhoods; public spaces
and places for parks, green spaces and other public purposes;
4. creation or expansion of side yards with unimproved vacant
lots in neighborhoods densely constructed, for the benefit of
abutting owner-occupied residences;
5. the assemblage of property for future development in a
manner consistent with the purposes of the city's consolidated
plans, particularly in low to moderate income areas designated
by the city as target areas for revitalization;
6. space for use as urban agriculture, community gardens, or
other similar uses consistent with healthy eating by residents,
including restoring ground through alternative vegetative cover
to build-back the soil for future use for food production;
7. public spaces and places for parks, green spaces and other
public purposes;
8. wildlife conservation areas;
9. homeownership;
10. return of the property to productive taxpaying status;
11. land assemblage for economic development;
12. long term "banking" of properties for future strategic uses;
13. provision of financial resources to sustain the operations of
the Land Bank to allow it to fulfill its responsibilities; and
14. supports the objectives of the City's 5-year Consolidated
Plan and similar City plans.
B. Properties not to be listed for sale.
Parcels that are categorized for use under priorities numbered
5, 6, 7, 8, 11 and 12 above may be listed as not for sale.
2. If any government agency certifies, in writing, that it is
considering a parcel of property for one of the above uses and
the property was not previously categorized for the use, it may
be temporarily assigned the category for up to a ninety (90) day
period for a final determination to be made. Unless the Board
renews it, the temporary assignment will be removed and the
property listed as available for sale.
3. Unusable property may be listed as not for sale, other than
to owners of adjacent property.
C. Priorities as to the Nature of the Transferee
1. Qualified nonprofits corporations that will hold title to the
property on a long-term basis (primarily rental properties) or
hold title to the property for purposes of subsequent
reconveyance to private third parties for homeownership.
2. Governmental entities.
3. Nonprofit institutions such as academic institutions and
religious institutions.
4. Entities that are a partnership, limited liability corporation, or
joint venture comprised of a private nonprofit corporations and
a private for-profit entity.
5. Individuals who own and occupy residential property for
purposes of the Side Lot Disposition Program.
6. Demonstration of capacity and resources to complete the
project proposed for the property in question. For entities, this
may include copies of financial audits and similar records
demonstrating the necessary financial strength. For individuals,
thismay include evidence of access to financing or funding
available for the project. ยท
7. The transferee must not own any real property that is subject
to any unremediated citation of violation of codes and
ordinances.
8. The transferee must not own any real property that is tax
delinquent or be delinquent in other taxes.
9. When required, entities must possess a Kansas City Business
License.
10. Has not been convicted of crimes involving the sale of illegal
drugs, prostitution, operating a nuisance business, and is not
required to be registered as a sex offender.
D. Priorities Concerning Neighborhood and Community
Development
1. The preservation of existing stable and viable
neighborhoods.
2. Neighborhoods in which a proposed disposition will assist in
halting a slowly occurring decline or deterioration.
3. Neighborhoods which have recently experienced or are
continuing to experience aa rapid decline or deterioration.
4. Geographic areas which are predominantly non-viable for
purposes of residential or commercial development.
5. Within and among each of the first four priorities shall be a
concurrent priority for targeted geographic areas for which a
qualified strategic development plan has been approved.
E. Limit of five (5) contiguous parcels. The Land Bank shall not sell
more than five contiguous parcels to the same entity in the course of
a year, provided however, the foregoing shall not apply to the
conveyance of property pursuant to:
1. the Urban Redevelopment Corporation Law under Chapter
353 of the Missouri Statutes;
2. the Planed Industrial Expansion Law under Chapter 100 of
the Missouri Statutes;
3. Chapter 68 of the Missouri Statutes applicable to the creation
and powers of a port authority; or
4. the Real Property Tax Increment Allocation Redevelopment
Act, the Housing Authorities Law or the Land Clearance for
Redevelopment Law, all under Chapter 99 of the Missouri
Statutes.
F. Public Review of Inventory. The inventory of all real property
held by the Land Bank will be made available on the Land Bank web
site and information will include at a minimum:
1.
Whether the parcel is available for sale;
2.
Address of the parcel, if one has been assigned;
3.
Parcel number; and
4.
Year that the parcel entered the inventory.
G. Pricing of Properties for Sale. The fair market value or
appraised value of a parcel of property may be determined by:
1. Adopting the market value as determined by the County
Assessor;
2. Establishing a set value for unimproved vacant residentially
zoned parcels in thesame area, based on tiers of square
footage and on market conditions for a specific property, to
facilitate the use of such property for priority uses four (4) and
six (6) of this section;
3. Relying upon Land Bank or City staff input, which may be
based on appraisals or valuations obtained for municipal
purposes;
4. A real estate broker's sale price summary of other
comparable properties; or
5. An appraisal, done by a licensed or certified appraiser
pursuant to RSMo Chapter 339, holding a city issued business
license, submitted by the person or entity with their offer, will
be considered by the Land Bank, but is not determinative as to
whatconstitutes a fair market value.
H. Discounted pricing. The requested price for properties shall be
reduced when there are more than five (5) parcels of real property
owned by the Land Bank for sale on a single city block and no written
offer to purchase any of those properties has been submitted within
the past twelve months. The reduced prices will be advertised
publicly and on the Land Bank web site. Lists will also be provided at
the Land Bank office. The reducedprice amount must first be
approved by the Board.
3. SIDE LOT DISPOSITION PROGRAM
Individual parcels of property may be acquired by the Land Bank, and
transferred to individuals in accordance with the following policies.
The transfer of any given parcel of property in the Side Lot
Disposition Program is subject to override by higher priorities as
established by the Land Bank.
A. Side Lot Disposition Policies
1. Qualified Properties. Residentially zoned parcels of
property eligible for inclusion in the Side Lot Disposition
Program shall meet the following minimum criteria:
a. The property shall be vacant unimproved real property
less than 6,000 square feet in size.
b. The property shall be physically contiguous to adjacent
owner-occupied residential property, with not less than a
75% common boundary line at the side.
c. The property shall consist of no more than one lot
capable of development. Initial priority shall be given to
the disposition of properties of insufficient size to permit
independent development.
d. No more than one lot may be transferred per
contiguous lot.
2. Transferees.
a. All transferees must own the contiguous property, and
priority is given to Transferees who personally occupy the
contiguous property.
b. The transferee must not own any real property
(including both the contiguous lot and all other property
in Kansas City) that is subject to any unremediated
citation of violation of local codes and ordinances.
c. The transferee must not own any real property
(including both the contiguous lot and all other property
in Kansas City) that is tax delinquent.
d. The transferee must not have been the prior owner of
any real property in Kansas City that was transferred to
the Land Trust of Jackson County as a result of tax
foreclosure proceedings unless the Land Bank approves
the anticipated disposition prior to the effective date of
completion of such tax foreclosure proceedings. An
exception to this requirement may be granted by the
Board after receiving a staff report describing the
circumstances that lead to the foreclosure, the amount
owed at foreclosure, and other liens or mortgages that
were in place at the time.
3. Pricing
a. Parcels of property that are between 2,500 and 6,000
square feet in size may be purchased for twenty percent
(20%) of their county assessed value or $75.00, whichever
is greater. Parcels that are 6,001 square feet and over
may be purchased for $.08 per square foot (6,001 sq ft =
$480).
b. Parcels of property that are less than 2,500 square feet,
landlocked, or otherwise determined to be unusable
property may be transferred for $1.00
4. Additional Requirements
a. As a condition of transfer of a lot the transfer must
enter into an agreement that the lot transferred will be
consolidated with the legal description of the contiguous
lot through replatting or other acceptable method and
not subject to subdivision or partition within a five-year
period following the date of the transfer. A reversionary
provision will be included in the transfer documents to
ensure this condition is satisfied. The buyer shall apply to
consolidate the lots within sixty (60) days of transfer of
title.
b. The transferee must also agree to a legal review of the
succession plan for the property to determine the need
for a beneficiary deed to ensure the deed to the property
can be transferred to a responsible party upon the death
of the current owner. The objective is to ensure the
property does not later become abandoned.
c. In the event that multiple adjacent property owners
desire to acquire the same side lot, the lot shall be
transferred to the highest bidder for the property.
B. Side Lot Disposition Procedures
1. The prospective buyer must submit the following documents
to the Land Bank:
a. List of property address(es)
b. Project Description-property use must be consistent
with current zoning requirements
c. A Picture Identification
d. Proof of Social Security Number
e. Evidence of compliance with all Land Bank Side Lot
Disposition Policies
f. Payment of the background check fee
g. Payment of the administrative processing fee
2. Within a 30-day period of receiving a complete request
packet, staff will complete a basic analysis and if approved, and
then presentthe offer to the Executive Director.
3. Once the project has been approved, staff will compile the
closing documents for property transfer and complete the
transaction with the buyer. Payment of the final balance owed
must be paid using money order or cashier's check at closing. If
not, the property will bedesignated as available for sale to
others. The buyer is responsible for the cost of recording the
necessary documents and will pay the required amount at
closing using money order or cashier's check.
4. RESIDENTIAL LAND TRANSFERS
These policies pertain to transfers whose future use is single-family
residential. At time of transfer the property may be vacant, improved
or ready to occupy.
A. Residential Land Transfer Policies
1. The transferee must not own any real property that has any
unremediated citation of violation of local codes and
ordinances.
2. The transferee must not own any real property that is tax
delinquent.
3. The subject property must not have been used by the
transferee or a family member of the transferee as his or her
personal residence at any time during the twelve (12)months
immediately preceding the submission of application (except in
rental cases or tax foreclosure cases that have been granted an
exception by the Board).
4. The transferee must not have been the prior owner of any
real property that was transferred to Land Trust as a result of
tax foreclosure proceedings unless the Land Bank approves the
anticipated disposition prior to the effective date of completion
of such tax foreclosure proceedings. An exception to this
requirement may be grantedby the Board after receiving a staff
report describing the circumstances that lead tothe foreclosure,
the amount owed at foreclosure, and other liens or mortgages
thatwere in place at the time.
5. All development projects should be started and completed
within a time frame negotiated with Land Bank.
6. A precise narrative description of future use of the property
is required.
7. Transactions shall be structured in a manner that permits the
Land Bank to enforce recorded covenants or conditions upon
title pertaining to development and use of the property for a
specified period of time. Such restrictions may be enforced, in
certain cases, through reliance on subordinate financing held
by the Land Bank.
8. The transferee must agree to pay future property taxes from
time of transfer.
9. If code or ordinance violations exist with respect to the
property at the time of the transfer, the transfer agreements
shall specify a maximum period of time for elimination or
correction of such violations, with the period of time be
established as appropriate to the nature of the violation of the
anticipated redevelopment or reuse of the property.
10. The proposed use must be consistent with current zoning
requirements or a waiver for non-conforming use is a condition
precedent to the transfer.
11. The transferee must notify the registered neighborhood
organization and provide an opportunity to comment on the
proposed use whenever new construction, demolition, or a use
other than the most recent use of the property is proposed.
Contact information for the registered neighborhood
organization may be obtained from the web site maintained by
Neighborhoods and Housing Services. Land Bank staff must be
copied on the notice to the neighborhood organization and the
notice shall indicate that their comments may be directed to
the office of the Land Bank.
12. Where rehabilitation of a property by the transferee is a
condition of the transfer, the requirement for such
rehabilitation shall be in accordance with rehabilitation
standards as established by the Land Bank and adequate
completion of such rehabilitation shall be a condition to the
release of restrictions or lien securing such performance.
13. The owner-occupant must complete renovations and move
into the structure with in a time frame negotiated by the Land
Bank.
14. The property may be used as rental property, provided the
purchaser agrees to a condition to ensure the property is
occupied within 30 days of completion of rehabilitation and
that the purchaser immediately complies with the City's
requirements for registering rental property. A condition will
also be included to ensure the property is maintained in
compliance with the City's codes and ordinances for at least a
5-year period.
15. Because owner-occupants receive a preference when
selecting from offers receivedfor a property, the owner-
occupant must reside in the property as his or her
primaryresidence for at least a 3-year period. If the property is
sold prior to the 3-year period the transferee must sell the
property for no more than the purchase price from the Land
Bank plus all cost of property improvements plus a 5% annual
inflation rate. Receipts will be required to verify the cost of
property improvements.
B. Residential Land Transfer Procedures - Individual
Transferees
1. The prospective transferee must submit the following
documents to the Land Bank:
a. List of property address
b. Rehabilitation/Improvement Specifications
c. Time Line for Rehabilitation/Improvement Completion
(if applicable)
d. Project Financing (Pre-Qualification Letter for Lender)
e. Development Budget (if applicable)
f. A Picture Identification
g. Proof of Social Security Number
h. Payment of the background check fee
i. Payment of the administrative processing fee
2. Within a 30-day period of receiving a complete request
packet, staff will complete a basic analysis then presentthe
offer to the Land Bank Board for approval.
3. Once the project has been approved, staff will compile the
closing documents for property transfer and complete the
transaction with the transferee at closing. If not paid, the
property will be designated as available for sale to others.
C. Residential Land Transfer Procedures - Corporate
Transferees
1. Required Application Documentation. The prospective buyer
must submit the following documents to the Land Bank.
a. List of property address(es)
b. Project Description
c. Development Team Description, including names and
contact information for the following parties:
1) Developer:
2) Co-developer/Partner:
3) Owner:
4) General Contractor:
5) Consultants:
6) Architect:
7) Project Manager (during construction):
8) Lead Construction Lender:
9) Marketing Agent:
10) Project Management (post-construction):
d. Market Information/Plan
e. Project Financing
f. Development Budget
g. All Rental Transactions Must Attach an Operating
Budget
h. Most Recent Audited Financial Statement
i. Evidence of compliance with all applicable Land Bank
policies
2. Following receipt of a completed application, staff will
complete a basic analysis and present it the Land Bank Board
for approval.
3. Once the project has been approved staff will compile the
closing documents for property transfer, and complete the
transaction with the buyer.
5. MULTIFAMILY AND COMMERCIAL LAND TRANSFERS
These policies pertain to transfers of real property for which the
intended future use is multifamily housing or non-residential. At time
of transfer the property may be vacant, improved or ready to occupy.
A. Transfer Policies
1. The transferee must not own any real property that has any
unremediated citation of violation of local codes and
ordinances.
2. The transferee must not own any real property that is tax
delinquent.
3. The transferee must not have been the prior owner of any
real property in Kansas City that was transferred to Land Trust
as a result of tax foreclosure proceedings unless the Land Bank
approves the anticipated disposition prior to the effective date
of completion of such tax foreclosure proceedings. An
exception to this requirement may be granted by the Board
after receiving a staff report describing the circumstances that
lead to the foreclosure, the amount owed at foreclosure, and
other liens or mortgages that were in place at the time.
4. All development projects should be started and completed
within a time frame negotiated with the Land Bank.
5. A precise narrative description of future use of the property
is required.
6. Transactions shall be structured in a manner that permits the
Land Bank to enforce recorded covenants or conditions upon
title pertaining to development and use of the property for a
specified period of time. Such restrictions may be enforced, in
certaincases, through reliance on subordinate financing held by
the Land Bank.
7. The transferee must agree to pay future property taxes from
time of transfer.
8. If code or ordinance violations exist with respect to the
property at the time of the transfer, the transfer agreements
shall specify a maximum period of time for elimination or
correction of such violations, with the period of time be
established as appropriate to the nature of the violation of the
anticipated redevelopment or reuse of the property.
9. The proposed use must be consistent with current zoning
requirements, or a waiver for non-conforming use is a
condition precedent to the transfer.
10. The transferee must notify the registered neighborhood
organization and provide an opportunity to comment on the
proposed use whenever new construction, demolition, or a use
other than the most recent use of the property is proposed.
Contact information for the registered neighborhood
organization may be obtained from the web site maintained by
Neighborhoods and Housing Services. Land Bank staff must be
copied on the notice to the neighborhood organization and the
notice shall indicate that their comments may be directed to
the office of the Land Bank.
B. Transfer Procedures
1. Required Application Documentation. The prospective buyer
must submit the following documents to the Land Bank:
a. List of property address(es)
b. Project Description
c. Development Team Description, including names and
contact information for the following parties:
1)Developer:
2) Co-developer/Partner:
3) Owner:
4) General Contractor:
5) Consultants:
6) Architect:
7) Project Manager (during construction):
8) Lead ConstructionLender:
9) Marketing Agent:
10) Project Management (post-construction):
d. Market Information / Plan
e. Project Financing
f. Development Budget
g. Operating Budget
h. Most Recent Audited Financial Statement
i. List of Potential Tenants and pre-lease agreements
J. Evidence of compliance with all applicable Land Bank
policies
j. Payment of the background check fee
k. Payment of the administrative processing fee
2. Following receipt of a completed application, staff will
complete a basic analysis then present the offer to the Land
Bank Board for approval.
3. Once the project has been approved staff will compile the
closing documents for property transfer, and complete the
transaction with the buyer. Payment of the final balance owed
must be paid using money order or cashier's check closing. If
not paid, the property will bedesignated as available for sale to
others.
6. Agricultural. Industrial. And Other Land Transfers
These policies pertain to transfers of real property for which the
intended future use is agricultural, industrial or not otherwise
included elsewhere in the Policies and Procedures. At time of transfer
the property may be vacant or improved.
A. Transfer Policies
1. The transferee must not own any real property that has any
unremediated citation of violation of local codes and
ordinances.
2. The transferee must not own any real property that is tax
delinquent.
3. The transferee must not have been the prior owner of any
real property in Kansas City that was transferred to Land Trust
as a result of tax foreclosure proceedings unless the Land Bank
approves the anticipated disposition prior to the effective date
of completion of such tax foreclosure proceedings. An
exception to this requirement may be granted by the Board
after receiving a staff report describing the circumstances that
lead to the foreclosure, the amount owed at foreclosure, and
other liens or mortgages that were in place at the time.
4. All development projects should be started and completed
within a time frame negotiated with the Land Bank.
5. A precise narrative description of future use of the property
is required.
6. Transactions shall be structured in a manner that permits the
Land Bank to enforce recorded covenants or conditions upon
title pertaining to development and use of the property for a
specified period of time. Such restrictions may be enforced, in
certaincases, through reliance on subordinate financing held by
the Land Bank.
7. The transferee must agree to pay future property taxes from
time of transfer.
8. If code or ordinance violations exist with respect to the
property at the time of the transfer, the transfer agreements
shall specify a maximum period of time for elimination or
correction of such violations, with the period of time be
established asappropriate to the nature of the violation of the
anticipated redevelopment or reuse of the property.
9. The proposed use must be consistent with current zoning
requirements, or a waiver for non-conforming use is a
condition precedent to the transfer.
10. If the property is located within the boundaries of a
registered neighborhood organization, the transferee must
notify the organization and provide an opportunity to comment
on the proposed use whenever new construction, demolition,
or a useother than the most recent use of the property is
proposed. Contact information for the registered
neighborhood organization may be obtained from the web site
maintained by Neighborhoods and Housing Services. Land
Bank staff must be copied on the notice to the neighborhood
organization and the notice shall indicate that their comments
may be directed to the office of the Land Bank.
B. Transfer Procedures
1. Required Application Documentation. The prospective buyer
must submit the following documents to the Land Bank:
a. List of property address(es)
b. Project Description
c. Development Team Description, including names and
contact information for the following parties:
1) Developer:
2) Co-developer/Partner:
3) Owner:
4) General Contractor:
5) Consultants:
6) Architect:
7) Project Manager (during construction):
8) Lead Construction Lender:
9) Marketing Agent:
10) ProjectManagement (post-construction):
d. Market Information/Plan
e. Project Financing
f. Development Budget
g. Operating Budget
h. Most Recent Audited Financial Statement
i. List of Potential Tenants and pre-lease agreements
j. Evidence of compliance with all applicable Land Bank
policies
k. Payment of the background check fee
l. Payment of the administrative processing fee
2. Following receipt of a completed application, staff will
complete a basic analysis and present the offer to the Land
Bank Boardfor approval.
3. Once the project has been approved staff will compile the
closing documents for property transfer, and complete the
transaction with the buyer. Payment of the final balance owed
must be paid using money order or cashier's check at closing. If
not paid, the property will bedesignated as available for sale to
others.
7. CONDITIONS THAT MAY BE PLACED ON SALES
A. General conditions
1. Purchaser will develop or renovate a property develop or
renovate the property consistent with their plan incorporated
into and a part of their accepted offer;
2. The obligations to pay:
i. outstanding real property taxes for any property owned
by the recipient, or entities in common control with
recipient, within the city, including but not limited to
property acquired from the Land Bank,
ii. all installments of special assessment for public
improvements then due and owing,
iii. any outstanding special assessments or liens imposed
by the city for municipal services and/or property
maintenance violations, and
iv. any unsatisfied fines or fees for property maintenance
violations or previously issued administrative citations as
issued by the city (collectively referred to as "financial
obligations").
3. The length of the secured pledge shall be for no more than a
period of three years, provided the length will be automatically
extended upon the then owner's failure to develop or renovate
the property, pay property taxes or other financial obligations
to the city or maintain the property, with such extension being
for whatever period necessary to exercise the Land Bank's
rights under such deed of trust or other pledge of collateral.
The Land Bank is empowered to exercise any and all rights
under any deed of trust or pledge of collateral as security.
B. Deed of Trust
1. A deed of trust gives the Land Bank the right to foreclose on
a property if the buyer does not fulfill obligations contained
within the document. The form to be used must be approved
by the Board.
2. A deed of trust may be used when title is transferred to the
purchaser while requirements of the sale remain unsatisfied.
The deed of trust, which will be subordinate to the lender's
deed of trust, will allow for the Land Bank to foreclose and take
back the property if the repairs are not completed. A deed of
trust may also be used when a minimum period of owner
occupancy is required.
3. A deed of trust may also be used when the Land Bank is
financing the acquisition or wants to ensure required repairs
are completed before title is transferred. It may be used in
situations where the buyer, who will occupy the property,
cannot obtain conventional financing.
4. The term of the deed of trust shall not exceed 180 days when
used to ensure repairs are completed, three (3) years for
occupancy requirements, or 30 years for financing
arrangements through the Land Bank.
C. Reversion Clause
1. A reversion clause is language contained within the deed
that provides for ownership to revert back to the Land Bank if
certain requirements are not satisfied. The language or form to
be used must be approved by the Board.
2. A reversionary clause may be used when title to the
property is being transferred to the buyer before required
repairs are completed. The clause may contain an expiration
date or the Land Bank may file a document releasing the
reversionary clause following completion of repairs. A
reversionary clause may also be used in transfers of
unimproved properties to ensure requirements associated with
maintenance, construction, lot combination, etc. are satisfied.
3. The period specified in a reversionary clause shall not
exceed 180 days, except when used to ensure continued
maintenance of unimproved properties. In those situations, the
period shall not exceed three (3) years.
8. APPROVALS OF LAND TRANSFERS
A. Transfers Requiring Board Approval
1. The Board must approve all transfers:
a. that require any exceptions to policies and procedures
adopted by the Board;
b. in which the property in the hands of the transferee
will be exempt from property taxes;
c. that involve more than one interested party;
d. for non-residential projects;
e. to governmental entities;
f. involve conveyances from Community Development
Corporations; or
g. involve properties with historical or special
architectural characteristics.
B. Transfers Requiring Executive Director Approval
1. Reserved;
2. Side Lot applications.
C. Procedure for Marketing and Selling Houses
1. The Board may appoint a review team to consider offers
when there are more than two offers submitted for the same
property. The review team will review the offers and select the
top two for presentation to the Board for final selection and
approval.
2. The marketing and approval procedure is shown in the flow
chart on the next page
9. AGREEMENTS FOR TEMPORARY USE OF LAND
A. Adopt-A-Lot
1. The Executive Director may execute agreements for
residents and organizations to participate in an Adopt-A-Lot
program designed to encourage and support community-based
greening and gardening of available vacant lots.
2. The agreements will expire on December 31 of the
agreement year and renewable on March 1 of the next year if
the lot has not been sold.
3. The lot will be available to be sold during the term of the
agreement with the purchaser obtaining possession at the
expiration of the agreement.
4. There will be no fee for adopting a lot.
5. The agreements will specify that the lot must be kept clean
and that grass is mowed, or otherwise maintained in
compliance with the Nuisance Code of Kansas City.
6. Participants must sign liability release waivers or add the
Land Bank to their insurance policies.
7. The agreements will not permit building on the lot (including
fences).
B. Lease-A-Lot
1. The Executive Director may execute lease agreements for
residents and organizations to participate in a Lease-A-Lot
program designed to encourage and support longer term
community-based greening and gardening of available vacant
lots.
2. The agreements will be for a 2-5 year term, with the option of
purchasing the lot during the term of the lease.
3. The lot will not be available to be sold to another party
during the term of the lease.
4. The cost of purchasing the lot during or at the end of the
agreement may consider the value of maintenance of the lot
provided during the lease period in accordance with policies of
the Land Bank.
5. The agreements will specify that the lot must be kept clean
and that grass is mowed, or otherwise maintained in
compliance with the Nuisance Code of Kansas City.
6. Participants must sign liability release waivers or add the
Land Bank to their insurance policies.
7. The agreements will permit minor building on the lot, which
may include establishing a source of water, fences and small
structures provided there is compliance with all zoning and
building code requirements.
C. Suggested Uses of Property
1. The Guidebook for Infill Lot Improvement Strategies issued
by the Neighborhoods andHousing ServicesDepartment
provides examples for uses of vacant lots thatwill be acceptable
under the above agreements
10. CONVEYANCES TO THE LAND BANK FROM
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT CORPORATIONS
The Land Bank is willing to receive title to properties from community
development corporations and other entities, and hold title to such
properties pending future use by the Land Bank, by the transferor of
the property, or by other third parties. The receipt by the Land Bank
of any and all conveyances of real property shall at all times be solely
within the discretion of the Land Bank, and nothing in this policy shall
be deemed to require the Land Bank to take title to any properties
nor to limit the discretion of the Land Bank in negotiating the terms
of its acquisition of any property, whether as donative transfers or
otherwise.
All conveyances received by the Land Bank must comply with the
requirements set forth below in Part A, and will be reviewed and
considered by the Land Bank in accordance with the procedures set
forth in Part B. If the transfer is approved by the Land Bank, the Land
Bank shall hold the subject property, and may use or convey the
subject property or any interest in the subject project, subject only to
the right of repurchase set forth in Part C.
Following the transfer of any properties to the Land Bank in
accordance with this policy, the Land Bank shall have the right, but
not the obligation, to maintain, repair, demolish, clean, and grade the
subject property and perform any and all other tasks and services
with respect to the subject property as the Land Bank may deem
necessary and appropriate in its sole discretion.
A. Requirements for Conveyances to the Land Bank
1. Property that is intended to be conveyed to the Land Bank
and to be held by the Land Bank in its Land Bank capacity shall
be clearly designated as such in the proposal for the transfer,
and in the records of the Land Bank.
2. No property shall be transferred to the Land Bank pursuant
to this Land Bank policy unless the transferor is either a private
nonprofit entity or a governmental entity.
3. The subject property must be located in Kansas City,
Missouri.
4. The subject property must not be occupied by any party or
parties as of the date of transfer to the Land Bank.
5. The subject property must, as of the date of the transfer to
the Land Bank, be free of any and all liens for ad valorem taxes,
special assessments, and other liens or encumbrances in favor
of local, state or federal government entities.
6. The subject property must, as of the date of the transfer to
the Land Bank, be free of all outstanding mortgages and
security instruments.
B. Procedures for Conveyances to the Land Bank
1. The transferor of any proposed conveyance to the Land Bank
in its Land Bank capacity shall prepare a written proposal
containing the following information:
a. A legal description of the property.
b. A title report, or other similar evidence, indicating that
the property is free of all liens and encumbrances
specified in Part A.
c. A description of the transferor's intended uses of the
property and the time frame for use and development of
the property by the transferor.
d. The initial term of the agreement will be no longer than
three (3) years and may be extended as provided in C.l.
below. A plan and agreement for the continued
maintenance of the property by the transferor during the
three (3) year period of the right of repurchase.
2. Following receipt of the proposal, the Land Bank shall review
the proposal and notify of the transferor of its approval or
disapproval, and of any changes or additions that may be
necessary as determined by the Land Bank in its sole
discretion.
3. The transferor is responsible for paying fees associated with
the recording of deeds and documents associated with the
transfer.
C. Right of Repurchase by the Transferor
1. The transferor may have a right to repurchase the subject
property from the Land Bank at any time within a period of
three (3) years from the date of transfer to the Land Bank by
giving notice to the Land Bank. The right to repurchase may
beextended in three (3) year increments upon request and
approval.
2. The right of repurchase may be exercised by the transferor
upon payment to the Land Bank of the Purchase Price. The
Purchase Price shall be an amount equal to:
a. all expenditures of the Land Bank (whether made
directly by the Land Bank or through payments to a third
party contractor) in connection with the subject property
incurred subsequent to the date of conveyance to the
Land Bank, and
b. an amount determined by the Land Bank as its average
indirect costs, on a per parcel basis, of holding its
portfolio of properties.
3. The Land Bank shall have the right, at any time within the
three-year period following the date of the original transfer or
subsequent extensions, to require the transferor to exercise its
right of repurchase by giving written notice to the transferor of
the requirement that it exercise its right of repurchase and the
amount of the Purchase Price. The transferor must exercise its
right of repurchase, and close the reconveyanceof the property
within sixty (60) days of receipt of such notice. Failure of the
transferor to exercise and close upon its right of repurchase
within such period of time shall result in a termination of all
rights of repurchase with respect to the subject property.
11. TRANSFER OF REHABILITATED PROPERTIES
These policies apply to the disposition by the Land Bank of improved
real property which is rehabilitated by or on behalf of the Land Bank
prior to its disposition to a transferee.
A. Rehabilitation and Marketing
1. The Land Bank shall undertake, in its sole discretion,
rehabilitation of properties prior to the transfer to third parties.
The nature and extent of any such rehabilitation shall be
determined by the Land Bank in its sole discretion.
2. At the commencement of rehabilitation a sign shall be placed
on the property indicating that the property is owned by the
Land Bank.
3. A real estate agent, or realtor, may be selected in accordance
with Land Bank guidelines to assist in the marketing of the
property. A listing agreement will normally be signed with such
agent approximately two months prior to completion of the
rehabilitation. Marketing of the property will normally
commence at this point. The Land Bank will make available
information on theproperty and on the procedures to be
followed by parties interested in the possible acquisition of the
property.
B. Sale of Rehabilitated Properties
1. A nonrefundable escrow deposit shall be required for all
contracts for the disposition of property rehabilitated by the
Land Bank. Such deposit shall be in an amount established by
the Land Bank, but shall not be less than $500 for a purchase
price less than $30,000, and $1,000 for a purchase price greater
than $30,000.
2. A sales contract shall be submitted to the Land Bank for
review, and must comply will all policies and procedures of the
Land Bank. The sales contract shall not be binding upon the
Land Bank until approved by the Board.
3. Closing of the transfer shall occur with the assistance of a
title company selected and approved in accordance with the
Land Bank guidelines.
12. ADMINISTRATIVE POLICIES
To facilitate the initial startup of operations, the Land Bank intends to
enter into an agreement with the City of Kansas City, Missouri (City),
for the provision of services relatedto the administration of the Land
Bank. During this period of time, administrative policies of the City
will be followed for procurement and contracting with the exceptions
listed below.
A. Waiver of requirements.
1. Whenever City policy allows the city manager to waive a
requirement involving contracting or procurement, that
requirement can only be waived by the Board.
B. Procurement
1. Purchases of goods and supplies in amounts that exceed
$1,000.00 must be approved by the Board.
C. Contracts
1. All contracts for the ongoing provisions of services must be
approved by the Board.
POLICIES & PROCEDURES
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
(Click topic below
to access
information)
Closed for Lunch 12pm - 1pm
The Land Bank of Kansas City is located on the 19th floor, suite 1904